All Modes
Degree II

Dorian Mode

The Soulful Minor, Cool & Jazzy

Interval Formula
W H W W W H W
C 1
D 2
Eb 3
F 4
G 5
A 6
Bb 7
C

Overview

Dorian is a minor mode with a raised 6th degree, the note that separates it from the natural minor (Aeolian). This raised 6th gives Dorian a uniquely hopeful and sophisticated quality within a minor tonality, making it the preferred minor mode in jazz and funk.

Compared to Aeolian (natural minor), Dorian raises the 6th degree by a half step. In D Dorian, this means B natural instead of Bb. This seemingly small change creates a major IV chord from a minor root, which is the hallmark sound of Dorian. The im7 – IV7 vamp is one of the most recognizable progressions in jazz and soul.

Pro Tip: Remember Dorian as "minor with a raised 6th." The raised 6th is what gives it that bright, funky quality.

Famous Examples

  • Oye Como Va by Santana
  • Scarborough Fair by Simon & Garfunkel
  • So What by Miles Davis
  • Sultans of Swing by Dire Straits

Characteristic Chord Progression

i – IV – i – IV
In D: Dm – G major – Dm – G major

Common Genres

JazzFunkBluesRockFolk

Visualize Dorian Mode

See Dorian highlighted on a piano keyboard. Change the root note to explore all 12 keys.

Mode Ionian
Root C
Character Bright & Major
Scale Notes
Interval Pattern